Saturday, May 30, 2026

23 Years of Maritime Logistics Research

Twenty-three years ago, in the March 2003 Editorial of MEL, I introduced the term maritime logistics, now household name in more than 100 universities around the world. Who could have imagined back then the impact that a simple term like this would have had today? An impact now ranging from professorial chairs to the canvas of trucks crisscrossing our motorways?

These were the years when, both in business and university, we were departing from a ‘modal’ perception of the ‘maritime domain’, and from such things as port management, shipping finance, or naval architecture, looking instead towards the ‘big picture’ of door-to-door transport and global logistics. The carriers themselves were beginning to realize that, due to cut-throat competition, there was little money to be made from port-to-port transport, and that survival meant designing their offering around the door-to-door concept. Carriers were thus transforming themselves into integrated logistics providers, in an effort to capture value from aviation, overland transport, warehousing, distribution and the door-to-door supply chain. Their affiliates, such as Maersk Logistics, Cosco Logistics, APL Logistics, CMA CGM Logistics and NYK Logistics could be seen everywhere.  During my NOL/APL years in Singapore, I remember advising on everything from the production of a silk shirt in Hanoi, Vietnam to its placement on the right shelve of an exclusive boutique on Fifth Avenue, New York. Maritime Logistics was emerging (photo).

(photo source: Haralambides 2026, forthcoming)

With my good colleagues @Dragan Čišić and @Saša Drezgić of the University of Rijeka, in ‘Dreamland Croatia’, we wondered what had actually happened since then on the research front, what has been the impact of those works on business and society, and where we are heading next (our next work on the impact of artificial intelligence on maritime logistics is to appear soon).

The results were truly astounding. A total of ten thousand papers were retrieved from the Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE, and OpenAlex databases and encoded using Large Language Model (LLM) embeddings.

Among many others, impactful areas of prolific output were ship-routing and arrival prediction; terminal efficiency benchmarking; short-sea-shipping and intermodal networks; ESG and environmental performance; network connectivity; maritime chokepoints, cushioning external shocks, and dual-purpose ships and port infrastructures.

And what about the future? New research avenues are opening up, most of which based on artificial intelligence applications in shipping and ports. They include digital integration; green and smart shipping and ports; autonomous shipping; dealing with the effects of climate change, blue corridors, nuclear propulsion; zero-carbon fuels, cyber-risk, blockchain applications, big data and predictive analytics, robotic engineering, and transition management and governance.

Nowaday’s, doing things better is everyone’s struggle; but doing a lot of things ‘together’ better is what we have called maritime logistics.   HH

(link: https://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S2092-5212(26)00023-4)